GmbHAustria
Facade of Vienna City Hall, on a page about registering an Austrian GmbH

Vienna City Hall. An Austrian GmbH is entered in the Firmenbuch, the companies register kept by the commercial courts.

EUR 10,000minimum capital, § 6 GmbHG
Notarial deed or electronic founding§ 9a GmbHG
English-language service

GmbH services, from formation to closure

One company form, handled at every stage: before registration, at the register, and for as long as the GmbH exists.

GmbH formation

Articles of association drafted, the notarial deed arranged and the filing made with the Firmenbuch, the companies register. Get a formation plan.

Electronic founding

A sole shareholder who is also sole managing director can found under § 9a GmbHG without a notarial deed: our online GmbH formation service.

Ready-made GmbHs

A company already entered in the register, with its details changed after the sale. The list and the steps: buying a ready-made Austrian GmbH.

Trade licence

The licence for the GmbH's activity, applied for so that the object in the articles and the registered trade match: the trade licence page.

Managing director

A managing director appointed and entered in the register; who may serve is set out on the managing director page. Shares held through a trustee, disclosed as the law requires: our nominee shareholder service.

Registered office in Vienna

An address for the GmbH through a registered office in Vienna. The seat itself must be a place where the company has an operation, its management or its administration.

Bank account

The account comes first, because at least EUR 5,000 in cash is paid in before registration (§ 10 Abs. 1 GmbHG). The options for depositing the share capital.

Tax and VAT registration

After the register entry, the tax office issues the GmbH's tax number and UID, the VAT identification number. Ongoing tax advice is the work of a licensed Steuerberater.

The Austrian GmbH at a glance

The two founding routes under the GmbHG as in force on 28 September 2026 (consolidated text, Austrian Federal Legal Information System).

RequirementNotarial routeElectronic route (§ 9a GmbHG)Legal basis
Who can use itOne or more shareholdersOne natural person who is sole shareholder and sole managing director, with a bank providing the § 9a services§ 3 Abs. 2, § 9a Abs. 1 GmbHG
Share capital (Stammkapital)At least EUR 10,000; each contribution (Stammeinlage) at least EUR 70; at least half in cashExactly EUR 10,000§ 6 Abs. 1, § 6a Abs. 1, § 9a Abs. 2 GmbHG
Cash paid in before registrationAt least EUR 5,000 in total, one quarter of each cash contribution and EUR 70 per contributionEUR 5,000§ 10 Abs. 1, § 9a Abs. 2 GmbHG
Founding documentArticles (Gesellschaftsvertrag), or one founder's declaration of establishment, as a notarial deed; may be executed electronically under § 69b NotariatsordnungDeclaration of establishment made electronically, no notarial deed; minimum content, the managing director's appointment, optionally formation costs up to EUR 500§ 3 Abs. 2, § 4 Abs. 3, § 9a Abs. 3–4 GmbHG
Proof of capitalWritten confirmation of a credit institution, or of the notary as trusteeThe bank sends its confirmation, the ID copy and the specimen signature straight to the Firmenbuch§ 10 Abs. 3, § 9a Abs. 6–7 GmbHG
Managing director (Geschäftsführer)At least one; natural persons with legal capacity onlyThe sole shareholder, as sole managing director§ 15 Abs. 1, § 9a Abs. 1 GmbHG
LiabilityOnly the company is liable with its assets; shareholders owe only their subscribed contributionsOnly the company is liable with its assets; shareholders owe only their subscribed contributionsAustrian Economic Chamber
Mandatory contentFirm and seat, object of the business, share capital, each shareholder's contributionThe same statutory minimum§ 4 Abs. 1 Z 1–4 GmbHG

Notarial route and § 9a electronic route side by side. Source: GmbHG, consolidated text as of 28 September 2026; liability per the Austrian Economic Chamber.

Two founding routes

Notarial route
Electronic route, § 9a GmbHG
Who qualifies
One or more shareholders
One natural person, sole shareholder and sole managing director§ 9a Abs. 1
Capital
At least EUR 10,000; at least EUR 5,000 in cash paid in§ 6 Abs. 1, § 10 Abs. 1
Exactly EUR 10,000, EUR 5,000 in cash§ 9a Abs. 2
Paperwork
Notarial deed; bank or notary confirmation
Electronic declaration without notarial deed; the bank sends its confirmation straight to the Firmenbuch§ 9a Abs. 4, 6–7
The § 9a route is open to one founder who also runs the company. Everyone else uses the notarial deed.

How a GmbH formation runs

Enquiry

You tell us what you are setting up: a new GmbH, an electronic founding or a ready-made company. We reply with a formation plan listing each step and cost item.

Founding documents

The articles, or one founder's declaration, name the firm and seat, the object, the capital and each contribution: a notarial deed, or under § 9a GmbHG an electronic declaration.

Capital deposit and bank confirmation

At least EUR 5,000 in cash goes to a bank or a notary's escrow account (§ 10 Abs. 2 GmbHG), which confirms the payment in writing (§ 10 Abs. 3).

Firmenbuch filing

All managing directors sign the application. The court examines the documents, and the GmbH exists only from its entry. No average processing time is published.

Tax, VAT and trade registrations

Once entered, the GmbH is registered with the tax office, and the trade licence follows where the business needs one.

How a GmbH formation runs

  1. EnquiryWhat you are setting up: new, electronic or ready-made
  2. Founding documentsArticles or declaration: notarial deed, or electronic under § 9a
  3. Capital and bank confirmationEUR 5,000 in cash before registration, § 10 Abs. 1 GmbHG
  4. Firmenbuch filingSigned by all managing directors; the GmbH exists from its entry
  5. Tax, VAT and tradeRegistrations once the company is entered
The capital is paid in and confirmed before the register filing, not after.
A hand signing papers at a dark desk, as when GmbH articles are signed as a notarial deed
On the notarial route, the articles take the form of a notarial deed.

Start with one enquiry

Tell us what you are setting up. We reply by email with a formation plan: the steps, the documents and each cost item, listed separately.

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Ready-made GmbHs

A registered GmbH can be bought instead of formed. The current list is on the ready-made page, each company available on request.

StageWhat happensWhere it is covered
ChooseA company is picked from the current list and requestedbuying a ready-made Austrian GmbH
Take overThe shares pass to the buyerthe notarial deed for a share transfer
AdaptName, object, seat or capital changed after the purchaseamending the GmbH's articles

Who we work with

A founder forming alone

One person as sole shareholder and sole managing director, who can use the § 9a route. The rules on GmbH share capital in Austria set the amounts.

A foreign parent company

A parent setting up an Austrian subsidiary or holding: Holding GmbH and Austrian Subsidiary. Or a partnership with a GmbH as general partner, by forming a GmbH & Co KG.

A buyer of an existing GmbH

A buyer taking over a registered GmbH, ready-made or already trading, then changing its name, object, seat or managing director.

The Vienna State Opera on the Ringstrasse, in the city where many Austrian GmbHs keep their seat
Vienna. A GmbH's seat is the place where it has an operation, its management or its administration.

Who prepares the filings

Prepared and reviewed by the gmbh-austria.com team. Updated 28 September 2026.

From our practice. The register court typically sends a filing back (Verbesserungsauftrag) for foreign documents that are out of date or untranslated, or for an object of business that does not match the trade. Both are checked before we file.

From the guides

FAQ

What does the state charge on the notarial route, and on the electronic route?

On both routes the state charges the Firmenbuch court fee under Tarifpost 10 Z I GGG: EUR 522 for a GmbH's first registration from 1 August 2026. A qualifying new business is exempt under § 1 Z 3 NeuFöG. The § 9a route needs no notary. For the notarial deed, the Austrian Economic Chamber estimates about EUR 100–150 for a one-person GmbH with minimum content.

Can I form a GmbH without visiting Austria?

On the notarial route, yes: the deed can be executed electronically under § 69b Notariatsordnung (§ 4 Abs. 3 GmbHG), or signed by a proxy with a special, notarially certified power of attorney. The § 9a route requires an in-person identity check at the bank. The seat must be where the company has an operation, its management or its administration.

Why won't the bank open an account before the company is registered?

The capital comes first: § 10 Abs. 1 GmbHG requires at least EUR 5,000 in cash paid in before registration, and not every bank opens an account for an unregistered company held by a non-resident. § 10 Abs. 2 allows payment to an account of the company or its managing directors, or to a notary's escrow account (Anderkonto).

What is included in a formation quote, and what is commonly left out?

A first-year budget has separate items: the notary's deed, which the Austrian Economic Chamber estimates at about EUR 100–150 for a one-person GmbH with minimum content and at least EUR 2,000 with two or more shareholders; the court fee, unless the NeuFöG exemption applies; the registered address; and the service. Our formation plan lists each item.

How much does a GmbH cost in Austria?

The law sets the capital: at least EUR 10,000 (§ 6 Abs. 1 GmbHG), with EUR 5,000 in cash paid in before registration (§ 10 Abs. 1). A notarial deed with additional clauses costs about EUR 500–1,000, per the Austrian Economic Chamber. The court fee for the first registration, EUR 522, is waived for a qualifying new business under the NeuFöG. Our fee is quoted on request.

How do I open a GmbH in Austria?

Four steps, in this order. The articles name the firm and seat, the object, the share capital and each contribution, as a notarial deed or, for one founder under § 9a GmbHG, an electronic declaration. At least EUR 5,000 in cash is paid in and confirmed. All managing directors then file with the Firmenbuch, and the court examines the documents.

What is a GmbH in Austria?

The GmbH, or Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, is the Austrian company form governed by the GmbHG. Only the company is liable with its assets; shareholders owe only their subscribed contributions. It needs EUR 10,000 of share capital (§ 6 Abs. 1 GmbHG), at least one managing director (§ 15 Abs. 1) and an entry in the Firmenbuch.

What does GmbH stand for?

GmbH stands for Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, German for company with limited liability. In Austria the form is governed by the GmbHG. Since 1 January 2024 its minimum share capital is EUR 10,000, where it was EUR 35,000 before, and the old founding privilege, the Gründungsprivilegierung, no longer exists for new companies.

What is the US equivalent of GmbH?

US law has no GmbH. The form it is most often compared with is the limited liability company, but the two rest on different legal systems. On the Austrian side, a GmbH needs a minimum share capital of EUR 10,000 (§ 6 Abs. 1 GmbHG), articles executed as a notarial deed (§ 4 Abs. 3 GmbHG) and a Firmenbuch entry.

Is a GmbH the same as an LLC?

No. A GmbH is a company under Austrian law, the GmbHG; an LLC belongs to a different legal system, so any likeness is a comparison, not an identity. The GmbH is defined by Austrian rules: a minimum share capital of EUR 10,000, at least half raised by cash contributions (§ 6a Abs. 1 GmbHG), and an entry in the Firmenbuch.

What are the biggest companies in Austria?

This site covers one company form and publishes no ranking of Austrian companies by size. What holds for every GmbH, large or small, is the same starting point: a minimum share capital of EUR 10,000 (§ 6 Abs. 1 GmbHG), articles in the form of a notarial deed, and an entry in the Firmenbuch, kept by the commercial courts.

Ready to plan your GmbH?

One enquiry, and you get a formation plan with every step and cost item listed.